Structured Trading Systems (STS)

Structuring grain markets for More Trade and Better Trade

Grain Aggregation Systems: EAGC has a network of over 500 VACs spread across the region. The VACs form the fundamental basis of structured grain trading system that EAGC has been developing. Through VACs, farmers have benefitted from the post-harvest technologies introduced to them, trained on structured trading and linked to formal markets.

Grain Trade Business Hubs (G-Hubs): The idea behind the establishment of the G-Hubs was to transform the aggregation centers into trade units that would provide the grain trade-related services in a commercial and sustainable manner. The EAGC G-Hub Model enhances smallholder farmer’s access to inputs such as seeds and fertilizer, get market information and learn about grades and standards. In addition, smallholder farmers would aggregate their produce in their own store as a farmer group and sell collectively.EAGC has developed a GHUB system for registration and profiling of small holder farmers based on their needs majorly focusing demand for agricultural inputs, Post Harvest Handling equipment, machinery and services,grain storage and warehousing , capacity building and training, market information and policy advocacy as well as market linkages and market access.

Warehouse Inspection & Certification: This is a service for EAGC Members to have their warehouses certified for effective trade and better quality of their produce. The certified warehouses are linked to the trade platform for support in guarantee of quality to the buyers and benefit from Structured trade.EAGC has automated the warehouse receipting processes and has an electronic warehouse receipting system (eWRS)which has also been leased to the Warehouse Receipt Systems Council for the management of warehouse receipts since 2021 January.

The G-Soko system: The software system was successfully migrated from Virtual City to EAGC server system and shared services delinked. The migration was triggered by the cost of hosting and maintenance, the security data transmission and security system. EAGC has independently run the system since migration and learned that the members still require a user-friendly system, and this occasioned the upgrade of the system to provide an android version which is easier to install and use. EAGC in 2022 will start leasing the GSOKO online trading platform to the Warehouse Receipt Systems for the trade of the warehouse receipts nominated for trade from the eWRS.

EAGC Trade Finance Solutions: This tool was developed to support the financial institutions make decisions on trade finance. The tool helps to mitigate the risk of reduced value of the collateral (grain) in the warehouse. It monitors the commodity market value/ market prices and if the prices depreciate, a trigger is generated to force the sale of the commodity at a price that’s suitable to the bank and borrower.

GSOKO Collateral Management Service (CMS): The GSOKO CMS is a form of Inventory Financing Solution that is designed to address the prevailing liquidity constraints affecting the grain suppliers and millers. The Solution is aimed at unlocking the lack of trade finance by grain buyers who are required to buy large volume of grain for their buyers or for their milling operations, but they do not have security for borrowing. The GSOKO CMS solution comprises of the following:

  • Warehouse Inspection and Certification Contractual Agreements-
  • Warehouse management and Financing
  • Warehouse embed with EAGC Collateral Management System (CMS) For the purpose of Trade Financing.

      The EAGC CMS has the following features:

  • Security Guarding: EAGC puts in place 24-hour security guard from a reputable security firm,
  • Installation of CCTV surveillance cameras and motion sensors,
  • Attachment of Quality inspector and Stock Monitoring Officer.

The CMS is integrated with two (2) financing models depending on the type of the borrower:

  1. Working Capital Financing for Millers who have interest in working with aggregators of the grain commodities from the rural areas, but their biggest challenge is financial capacity to enable them aggregate significant quantities for milling throughout the year. The Miller mobilizes the supply from the aggregators who are then paid by the financial institution upon delivery. The received grain is placed under GSOKO CMS. For the miller to access the grain for milling, partial payment is made at the bank to release the equivalent volume. The release of the grain is controlled and authorized by the bank.
  2. Inventory Financing: This allows the farmers’ association or grain trader who owns a certified warehouse, to use their stock as collateral for borrowing. To safe guard the collateral in the warehouse, the GSOKO CMS is embedded to unlock the financing.

Trade facilitation realized from EAGC STS interventions

Business to Business (B2B) Forums

Three Business to Business meetings were hosted in 2021 which resulted in 26 trade contracts of various grains amounting to 128,562 MT signed. Actualization of the trade is key to EAGC and as such EAGC Secretariat supported contracting parties to actualize trade including support to access finance.

  • 16 Farmer organizations who participated in one of the B2Bs hosted in Eldoret Kenya were linked to the several EAGC members for grain offtake.
  • In Rwanda, a B2B meeting was conducted with farmers cooperatives for linkage to equipment and machinery service providers as well as to credit institutions where 5 contracts were signed for the purchase of shellers, milling machine and dry cards  for moisture testing

One on one Cross Border Trade Linkages

  • EAGC through structured trading systems facilitated 143 one-on-one cross border trade linkages between members of EAGC.

One on One local trade linkages in Kenya under the Kenya Cereal Enhancement Program (KCEP)

  • 23,806.35MT(Maize-19,093MT, Green Grams- 2426MT, and sorghum- 2286.6MT)of grains valued at Kshs 784.96Million was traded by about 64,894KCEP-CRAL farmers through structured trade market.

 Trade through the EAGC GSOKO trading platform

  • Over 50 trade enquiries of offers and bids were floated in the G-soko trade catalogues out of which five transactions were successfully executed amounting to 1,178.7 MT valued at US$ 515,943 which earned EAGC US$ 4,808 in internal revenues.

Facilitating trade through Grain Trade Business Hubs (GHUBs)

  • Through signed GHUB Partnership Agreements , EAGC Secretariat facilitated EAGC members dealing in inputs to supply to the G-hubs. At negociated prices with service providers by EAGC , GHUBs purchased various items including but not limited to moisture meters, hermetic bags, tarpaulins and weighing scales.
  • In Kenya a GHUB based in Tharaka Nithi – Turima Tumaini Sacco GHUB was linked to EFKEN Leasing Ltd – an EAGC member for the supply of a Marssey Fergasson tractor on a lease scheme to support land preparation operations.

Warehouse inspection, reinspection and digitization of GHUB warehouses

 In Kenya:

  • Nine farmer-owned warehouses with an estimated capacity of 1820MT were re-inspected in readiness for certification and operation under EAGC GHUB model. 
  • These warehouses were also set up with the ICT GHUB and GSOKO system for digital operations.
  • The warehouses committees were trained on the implementation of the ICT GHUB and GSOKO systems

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